Fire damper training is “vital part of safety culture” asserts BESA

The new course, BESA DW145: Fire Damper Inspection and Maintenance, is mapped to the industry’s primary guide to good practice (ie DW145) and the sector’s National Occupational Standard BSEFSD04. It’s approved by the specialist Awarding Organisation EAL and delivered by The BESA Academy in conjunction with its training partners across the UK.

The hybrid training programme includes three days of practical work and assessments in a BESA-approved Training Centre as well as online learning and an on-site portfolio build.

BESA updated DW145 in 2024 following a surge in reports that annual maintenance inspections were uncovering a significant number of incorrectly installed dampers that did not comply with manufacturers’ instructions as well as many that were damaged, had never been tested or were otherwise impossible to access.

The new training course focuses heavily on the role of dampers as part of legal life safety requirements to ensure systems comply with the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 for England and Wales, the Fire Safety (Scotland) Regulations 2006 and the Fire Safety Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2010. It also reflects the need to meet BS 9999, which stipulates damper testing at least annually depending on system type.

Accurate and verifiable records

All testing must be carried out by a competent individual as defined by DW145, with tests and maintenance works supported by accurate and verifiable records and a full asset register logged showing the condition and location of each damper.

The training takes operatives through the whole process of an inspection from checking and recording the physical condition of the damper, including any damage to blades or the frame, to the state of the actuators and penetration seals.

It also includes the process of functional testing and resetting for fire dampers as well as interfacing with fire alarms and building control systems, demonstrating that dampers often don’t operate in isolation, but rather as part of a wider fire control system.

“When inspecting and testing fire dampers, you’re essentially verifying that they will operate correctly in a real fire scenario and maintain compartmentation,” explained BESA’s technical director Kevin Morrissey. “Will they contain the spread of smoke and/or fire at the critical moment and help to keep people and property safe?”

Morrissey added that the training reflects the increased focus on wider industry competence and compliance across the sector. It also forms part of the BESA’s wider response to the heightened attention on building safety following the Grenfell Tower disaster and is designed to support those responsible for demonstrating that fire safety systems are compliant, functional and properly documented.

Keen interest

“Not surprisingly,” continued Morrissey, “UK fire authorities are taking an in-depth interest in this aspect of building safety and many clients, although not all, are now more aware of their legal and social obligations.”

Morrissey added: “In turn, this places greater pressure on damper and ductwork contractors to provide evidence of their own competence and ability to comply with legislation. Hence the need for this kind of specific and targeted training.”

The training course can be accessed via the BESA Academy, while DW145 may be downloaded

*Full title: DW145 ‘Guide to Good Practice for the Installation, Design and Selection, Inspection and Maintenance of Fire Dampers’