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Brian Sims
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| Jonathan Walters appointed CEO at Regulator of Social Housing | 22/04/2026 |
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THE REGULATOR of Social Housing has announced the appointment of Jonathan Walters as its next CEO following an open recruitment process. Walters has held several roles at the regulator and its predecessor organisations (including deputy CEO and director of strategy) and will take up his new appointment from the start of May. Housing Secretary Steve Reed said: “I would like to thank Fiona MacGregor for her years of leadership in driving up the quality of social homes and holding social landlords to account.” Reed added: “I warmly welcome Jonathan Walters’ appointment. I know his invaluable expertise will help us to deliver the biggest increase in social and affordable housing in a generation and ensure that social landlords are providing safe, decent and high-quality homes.” Crucial time Bernadette Conroy, chair of the Regulator of Social Housing, explained: “I’m delighted that the Secretary of State has approved the appointment of Jonathan Walters as CEO. This news comes at a crucial time for the social housing sector. Set against a backdrop of global uncertainty, the country needs a step change in the delivery of new homes and an improvement in the quality of existing homes and services.” Conroy added: “Jonathan’s many years of experience mean that he’s well placed to lead the Regulator of Social Housing as it changes to further develop its role at the centre of the social housing sector.” In addition, Conroy commented: “On behalf of the Board, I would also like to take this opportunity to thank Fiona MacGregor for the huge contribution she has made as CEO, leading the Regulator of Social Housing through the expansion of its consumer remit. She leaves the regulator in a good position to tackle the new challenges it faces.” Driving improvements Speaking about his new appointment, Jonathan Walters said: “Having more and better social homes is vital for people and the wider economy. Regulation is central to making that happen, driving landlords to improve their homes and services and building as many high-quality social homes as they can.” Further, Walters observed: “I also want to see new models and new ideas coming forward that will ensure the delivery of high-quality social homes from landlords that have a long-term sustainable commitment to social housing in England.” In conclusion, Walter stated: “The social housing sector continues to face economic challenges. It will need to change and develop and so will the Regulator of Social Housing if it’s going to play a full role in this exciting agenda. I look forward to leading the regulator to take on these challenges.” |
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| ADSA leads industry-wide initiative to ensure safe automation of fire-rated doors | 22/04/2026 |
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THE AUTOMATIC Door Suppliers Association (ADSA) has launched a collaborative industry initiative purpose-designed to address a growing technical challenge: how to safely automate existing fire-rated doors without compromising their fire performance. Automation is increasingly used across healthcare, education, transport and commercial sector buildings to improve accessibility, manage footfall and support safer movement. However, retrofitting automation to manual fire doors isn’t always a simple upgrade. Modifications such as installing operators, routing cables or replacing closing devices can alter the door’s construction and, potentially at least, affect its integrity as a fire-resisting system. In response, ADSA has brought together a cross-industry Steering Group including representatives from leading manufacturers Record UK, dormakaba and GEZE UK alongside those of the Guild of Architectural Ironmongers, the British Woodworking Federation and also a leading fire test house. Controlled testing will be carried out to replicate common retrofit scenarios, with the initial focus on timber fire doors. The aim is to understand how typical modifications – such as drilling for cabling or changing hardware – influence fire performance and build a robust evidence base for the industry. Fire performance Darren Hyde, technical and training manager at ADSA, said: “Many of the questions we receive now relate to automating existing fire doors. When you retrofit automation, you’re potentially changing the construction of the door. What we want to do as an industry is understand exactly how those modifications affect fire performance.” While new-build projects benefit from tested and fully specified door systems, retrofit environments are far less predictable. “In new-build scenarios,” continued Hyde, “manufacturers can provide clear test evidence for complete systems. In retrofit situations, that level of certainty doesn’t always exist. We want to close the gap in understanding.” Expected later on this year, the findings from the test programme will inform new guidance for engineers, specifiers and building owners. Rather than prescribing a single solution, the guidance will help professionals to assess the impact of common modifications and apply practical measures (such as appropriate cable routing, fire stopping and installation methods) in order to maintain door integrity. Accessibility and fire safety The initiative also reinforces the need to consider accessibility and fire safety together. While automation delivers clear benefits, it must be implemented with a full understanding of its impact. At the same time, ADSA recognises that full door replacement isn’t always necessary. With the right technical approach, many existing fire doors can be adapted safely and responsibly. By bringing together industry expertise, testing and practical guidance, ADSA and its partners aim to close the knowledge gap around retrofit automation and support safer and more informed decision-making across the built environment. *Further information is available online at www.adsa.org.uk |
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| ‘13 Bedford Square Limited’ fined £4,000 due to fire safety-related offences | 20/04/2026 |
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FAILURE TO comply with an Enforcement Notice served by the East Sussex Fire Authority requiring improvements to fire safety measures at 13 Bedford Square in Brighton has resulted in ‘13 Bedford Square Limited’ (the company having control of the premises) being fined £4,000. The company has also been ordered to pay a further £4,000 to the East Sussex Fire Authority in respect of time and costs. The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 requires the ‘Responsible Person’ to ensure the safety of building occupants by having effective fire safety arrangements in place including carrying out a suitable written fire risk assessment, implementing (and maintaining) fire precautions and providing staff training. The Fire Safety Order mandates identifying risks, maintaining equipment, ensuring clear escape routes and reviewing risk assessments on a regular basis. Fire safety Enforcement Notices are legal documents issued by Fire Authorities when a premises fails to comply with safety regulations, in turn posing risks to occupants. They’re used to mandate, within specific timeframes, necessary improvements that must be made. On 2 November 2022, a complaint was received by the East Sussex Fire and Rescue Service regarding fire safety deficiencies at the Grade II-listed property in Brighton, which had been converted into flats. An urgent inspection was carried out and interim safety measures put in place to enable residents to continue to sleep at the property. The premises was subsequently audited by fire safety inspecting officers whereupon several non-compliances with benchmark fire safety standards were identified. This included the absence of a fire risk assessment, insufficient protection to the means of escape (presenting a risk to residents evacuating in case of fire) and a failure to adequately maintain the fire detection and warning system. Due to the serious nature of the deficiencies, a formal Enforcement Notice was served with deadlines set for compliance. At subsequent inspections to establish whether the Enforcement Notice had been addressed, it was found that a fire risk assessment was not completed on time and work required to the internal fire resisting doors had not been done. Failure to comply with any requirement imposed by an Enforcement Notice is an offence under Article 32(1)(d) of the Fire Safety Order 2005. It’s also an offence under Article 32(1)(a) for any ‘Responsible Person’ to fail to comply with any requirement or prohibition imposed by Articles 8 to 22 and 38 (fire safety duties) where that failure places one or more relevant persons at risk of death or serious injury in the event of a fire. Legal responsibility ‘13 Bedford Square Limited’ pleaded guilty to fire safety offences at Brighton Magistrates’ Court on 8 December last year. The company accepted that it had failed to comply with an Enforcement Notice served by the East Sussex Fire Authority requiring improvements to fire safety measures. Brighton Magistrates’ Court issued the £4,000 fine on 9 April. East Sussex Fire and Rescue Service station manager and legal and enforcement lead Jake Kaye said: “Those in charge of fire safety have a legal responsibility to carry out and record a fire risk assessment. Good management of fire safety is essential to make sure fires are unlikely to occur and, if they do, that they’re likely to be controlled or contained quickly, effectively and safely. It’s vital that everyone can escape to a place of safety easily and quickly when necessary.” Kaye continued: “Maintaining fire detection and warning systems is key, as is providing a protected route for occupants to leave the building when an alarm sounds. Premises that have been converted into flats and have shared common parts such as corridors and stairways are often lacking a fire risk assessment. This is regarded as a widespread problem by the Fire Authority. It’s fundamental to how the ‘Responsible Person’ will identify what they need to do to prevent fire and keep people safe.” In conclusion, Kaye noted: “Those responsible for fire safety in premises are reminded of the consequences of not complying with their legal obligations or not complying with the requirements detailed within any Enforcement Notices issued by our fire safety inspecting officers.” George O’Reilly (assistant director for risk reduction at the East Sussex Fire and Rescue Service) explained: “I would like to thank Brighton Magistrates’ Court for its time and deliberations on this matter as well as my legal team and staff for their efforts in bringing this case to a successful conclusion.” Further, O’Reilly said: “East Sussex Fire and Rescue Service is legally required to enforce the requirements of the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005. We take this responsibility seriously and will not hesitate to take legal action against anyone responsible for placing people at risk of death or injury from fire due to their failure to meet the requirements of this legislation.” |
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| IFE International President’s Technical Conference spotlights modern fire topics | 20/04/2026 |
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THE INSTITUTION of Fire Engineers (IFE) has announced the return of the International President’s Technical Conference in 2026. The event is set to run under the theme ‘Amplifying Our Advantages on Approaching Hazards’. Conference will explore a variety of modern topics that are currently impacting the fire sector. This one-day gathering, which is sponsored by Wintech, will bring together key policymakers, industry pioneers and thought leaders on 3 June at the University of Wolverhampton. Topics to be covered include curtain walling fire safety, the impact of residential fire sprinkler systems on lithium-ion battery fires and aspects relating to smoke control. Panel discussions will be held at the end of each morning and afternoon session, thereby ensuring delegates have ample opportunity to interact with speakers and ask questions. The day will finish with a drinks reception sponsored by Belimo that affords further opportunities for more networking in an informal setting. James Lane CEng FIFireE, the IFE’s International President, is hosting the event. Lane commented: “Following the success of its inaugural year, the International President’s Technical Conference returns in 2026 as a must‑attend event for members of the fire safety community. Conference provides a vital platform for bringing together expertise from across industry, policy, research and practice to address today’s fire safety challenges, while also exploring the technologies and ideas shaping the future.” Lane added: “By fostering collaboration, innovation and open discussion, the event plays a crucial role in helping us to build safer and more resilient communities. Conference also reflects the IFE's ongoing mission to strengthen knowledge, collaboration and forward thinking across the global fire sector.” *Limited delegate places are available. View the full programme and purchase tickets by visiting the IFE’s website **Sponsorship opportunities are also available. Join Wintech, Belimo, the F.I.R.E Consultancy, DCCH Experts and the University of Wolverhampton and gain visibility at this leading fire safety event. View the Sponsor Brochure to find out more ***Further information concerning the IFE can be accessed online at www.ife.org.uk |
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| FPA warns against weakening Building Control oversight for telecoms cabling works | 20/04/2026 |
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THE FIRE Protection Association (FPA) has raised concerns over proposals to dispense with Building Control procedural requirements for the drilling of holes in relation to fibre optic cabling. Responding to the Government consultation entitled ‘Improving Proportionality and Building Safety Outcomes in Building Control: Telecommunications Work’, the FPA has highlighted concerns from its membership that penetrations through fire-resisting construction are frequently poorly managed and inadequately reinstated. The organisation has stated that any relaxation of oversight could increase the risk posed to life and undermine fire compartmentation. While recognising the intention to improve proportionality, the FPA has cautioned that current problems stem not from excessive regulation, but from a lack of assurance that work is competently completed. In its consultation response, the FPA explained: “Building Control procedural requirements and the drilling of holes for anything, including fibre optic cabling, are two separate issues. The procedural requirements ought to guarantee the fire safety protection measures are compliant. If they do not, then they are the wrong requirements.” The FPA has noted that even minor works can present serious risks where fire-resisting elements are breached. “There is the potential for the spread of fire or smoke through deficient fire-protected structure, which may lead to a risk of death or serious injury.” FPA members “generally view the risk from uncontrolled drilling and inadequate fire stopping as high.” Lack of reliable information A key concern raised by the FPA is the lack of reliable information available to installers. “In many buildings, accurate and up-to-date ‘as-built’ drawings are not readily available, making it difficult for installers or ‘Responsible Persons’ to confirm whether a wall is fire-resisting or to verify its original level of protection”. This uncertainty can result in breaches being left inadequately sealed and remaining undetected for long periods of time. The FPA has also warned that reducing notification or approval requirements could render unsafe works invisible to enforcing authorities. “There is a very clear risk of works being permitted under dispensations that allow them to become invisible to enforcing authorities.” The FPA has also noted that this could remove the requirement to consult Fire and Rescue Authorities on material changes to occupied premises. Drawing on lessons learned from previous fatal fires, the FPA has stressed that breaches in compartmentation can have catastrophic consequences, duly citing the 2009 Lakanal House fire (where “the systematic deconstruction of fire resistance of the building over time and multiple refurbishments led to fire and smoke spreading horizontally and vertically”). Survey feedback from FPA members strongly opposes any blanket dispensation for fibre optic cabling works, with the FPA’s response reporting that “most felt it would not be appropriate to reduce or remove Building Control procedures for drilling holes for fibre optic cabling, even with assurances that safety would be maintained”, with many members emphasising that “any penetration through fire-resisting barriers requires proper controls, documentation and oversight.” Competence, assurance and traceability The FPA has argued that any proportionate approach must focus on competence, assurance and traceability. Members have highlighted the importance of “mandatory use of tested and approved fire stopping products,” clear records of work and the effective handover of information to building owners and ‘Accountable Persons’. Ultimately, the FPA concluded that weakening procedural safeguards without robust alternative controls would be unjustified. The FPA’s consultation response contains the warning: “It’s not reasonable to presume, without reliable evidence, that work affecting fire protection will be carried out to an appropriate standard.” *Further details related to the consultation can be found by accessing the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government’s website |
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| Updated SIBs Code of Practice issued to “strengthen building safety” | 18/04/2026 |
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WORKING IN collaboration with the National Fire Chiefs Council, the Fire Industry Association has published the latest edition of its Code of Practice for the Provision of Secure Information Boxes (SIBs) in Residential Buildings. This revised 58-page document has been developed in response to changes in legislation and the recommendations that emerged from the Grenfell Tower Inquiry. It provides clear and practical guidance for ‘Responsible Persons’, designers, regulators and Fire and Rescue Services, while supporting a consistent approach towards the provision and management of SIBs. The guidance reflects the current regulatory framework, including the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022 and the Fire Safety (Residential Evacuation Plans) (England) Regulations 2025. As expectations around building safety continue to evolve, the Code of Practice sets out recommendations on the specification, location, security and maintenance of SIBs, as well as the development and management of Emergency Response Packs (ERPs). It highlights the importance of ensuring that Fire and Rescue Services personnel have access to reliable and up-to-date information to support effective decision-making during an incident. Needs of resident There’s a strong emphasis throughout on the needs of residents, particularly so those individuals who may require assistance to evacuate. The guidance incorporates the requirements for Residential Personal Emergency Evacuation Plans (RPEEPs) and promotes the importance of handling sensitive information securely, while also ensuring that it remains accessible when needed. This updated Code of Practice supports a more consistent and co-ordinated approach across the sector, providing a practical framework to help improve building safety and support effective Emergency Services response. Availability of information Ian Moore, CEO of the Fire Industry Association, stated: “The need to ensure that information is available to the Fire and Rescue Service in a consistent format to assist with emergency response, particularly so when taking into account those with mobility, cognitive or sensory impairments, is absolutely crucial. This guidance helps to ensure that those most in need of support are fully considered in the decisions and plans for managing an incident. This is why the Fire Industry Association is pleased to co-produce this Code of Practice.” Phil Garrigan OBE KFSM, chair of the National Fire Chiefs Council, observed: “In recent years there has, and quite rightly, been a significant focus on the safety of buildings in terms of their design, construction, materials and the competence of those involved in the process. These factors are critically important. However, we must not lose sight of the fact that residential buildings are not simply assets or structures. They’re people’s homes.” Garrigan continued: “Everyone has a fundamental right to feel safe where they live, particularly so those with mobility, cognitive or sensory impairments. The National Fire Chiefs Council strongly welcomes the emphasis within this Code on the protection of vulnerable individuals and the requirement for accurate and up‑to‑date information to be provided through Emergency Response Packs. Ensuring that firefighters have timely access to vital information during an incident supports informed decision‑making and enables those most at risk to be properly considered in operational planning and response procedures.” *Copies of the Code of Practice for the Provision of Secure Information Boxes in Residential Buildings can be downloaded from the Fire Industry Association’s website |
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| Firechief Global issues FSW1E kitchen stove guard | 16/04/2026 |
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FIRE SAFETY products manufacturer Firechief Global has launched the FSW1E kitchen stove guard, an upgraded version of the company’s established FSW1 model specifically designed to deliver smarter and simpler kitchen fire prevention measures for installers and their customers. Cooking fires remain one of the leading causes of accidental dwelling fires in the UK, with 2025 statistics showing that 44% of fires in the home start in the kitchen. Firechief Global’s kitchen stove guard addresses the risk directly, using an advanced 8x8 matrix heat detection sensor to monitor cooking activity and automatically cut the electricity supply to the hob before a fire can take hold. Importantly, the system uses heat detection rather than smoke detection, intervening before a fire starts rather than after it has already begun. The FSW1E has been developed with ease of installation very firmly in mind. A single control unit comes factory-paired with its sensor, reducing set-up time on-site. The unit supports hood, wall or ceiling mounting, with self-adhesive brackets included as standard. For installers working across multiple properties, that simplicity adds up. A significant addition with the FSW1E is a dedicated installer app, available for both iOS and Android. Using Bluetooth Low Energy connectivity, the app allows installers to view system status, configure stove type and sensor placement and set programmable automatic safe timer limits all from a mobile device during installation. It’s designed for installers only and represents a meaningful step forward in reducing commissioning time. Tested and certified The FSW1E is tested and certified to BS EN 50615:2015 Category B, the British Standard for stove guard devices, and carries both CE and UKCA marking. Professional installation is required. The product is suitable for electric stoves and is particularly well suited to sheltered housing, student accommodation, supported living facilities, high-rise apartments and any setting where distraction or memory difficulties may increase the risk of a cooking fire being left unattended. “The FSW1E builds on everything that made the FSW1 a trusted choice for installers and takes matters a stage further,” said Ian Poole, sales director at Firechief Global. “The factory-paired sensor and single control unit make installation more straightforward, while the new app affords engineers real control during commissioning and the BS EN 50615 certification gives specifiers and housing managers the confidence to recommend it without hesitation. This is a product that genuinely reduces risk in some of the most vulnerable settings.” The FSW1E is available now and sits alongside the existing FSW1 model within the Firechief Global kitchen stove guard range, giving installers and distributors a choice of specification to suit different project requirements. *Full product details and specification-focused information are available online at www.firechiefglobal.com/firechief-kitchen-stove-guard-fsw1e |
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| Fire safety “must be embedded in planning from the outset” urges NFCC | 20/04/2026 |
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FIRE SAFETY must be built into the planning process from the very beginning, the National Fire Chiefs Council (NFCC) has said, as the Government pursues planning reforms as part of its ambition to deliver 1.5 million new homes over the next five years. In publishing a new Policy Position Statement on planning, the NFCC has affirmed its support for the drive towards more affordable housing, but in parallel warns that safety must remain a fundamental consideration as the planning system evolves. Decisions made during planning, observes the NFCC, can shape community risk “for generations”. Fire and Rescue Services play a vital role in protecting communities, but the infrastructure upon which they rely – ie safe access routes, dependable water supplies and accurate risk information – is often overlooked in the planning stage and only becomes apparent during an emergency. The Policy Position Statement builds on the NFCC’s recent response to reforms to the National Planning Policy Framework, which emphasised that proposed planning reforms are overwhelmingly focused on accelerating delivery, increasing flexibility for developers and meeting central Government housing targets “without sufficient regard” to safety in the built environment. While Fire and Rescue Services are statutory consultees at the Building Regulations stage for new builds and building alterations, the planning and Building Control systems operate separately. This can lead to assumptions that essential Fire and Rescue Service requirements – such as site access or layout – have already been addressed when in fact they haven’t. The Government has recently expanded the use of Permitted Development Rights, enabling certain conversions or extensions to bypass full planning scrutiny. The NFCC warns that, while this may speed up housing delivery, it must not lead to developments that later require costly remediation in order to meet current fire safety standards. Safe, sustainable and resilient NFCC chair Phil Garrigan said: “We fully support the Government’s ambition to deliver more homes, and we recognise the role of planning reform in achieving this, but new homes must also be safe, sustainable and resilient.” Garrigan continued: “Planning decisions shape communities for decades. If fire safety isn’t considered from the very start, the consequences often appear much later when lives, homes and firefighter safety are placed at risk. It’s far better to design safety in from the outset than to try and retrofit solutions once problems emerge.” Further, Garrigan commented: “We are urging Government to make fire safety a core part of the planning process with clear requirements that compel planners and developers to prioritise it from Day One.” An additional NFCC recommendation includes stronger safeguards for residential conversions under Permitted Development Rights, preventing commercial to residential conversions from bypassing full planning scrutiny. The NFCC is calling for stronger checks in the planning process to ensure Fire and Rescue Service expertise is properly considered, including the reinstatement of a formal requirement to consult Fire and Rescue Services on Nationally Significant Infrastructure Projects. The call follows the removal of mandatory pre-application consultation as part of reforms in the Planning and Infrastructure Act 2025. Suitable access Fire chiefs say that ensuring suitable access for Emergency Services vehicles and reliable water supplies for firefighting is also critical, warning that no building should be occupied until adequate firefighting water provision has been confirmed. Further, the NFCC has stated that embedding fire safety into planning will ensure the homes and developments built across the country are safe, resilient and able to protect communities long into the future. The NFCC’s Policy Position Statement also sets out several recommendations to strengthen fire safety within planning. These include formally recognising Fire and Rescue and other Emergency Services as essential infrastructure within developer funding mechanisms such as Section 106 and the Community Infrastructure Levy, allowing new developments to contribute towards stations, equipment and other Emergency Services resources. The NFCC is also calling for developers, rather than Fire and Rescue Services, to fund fire hydrant installation for new developments. |
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| FIA heralds “most ambitious programme to date” for The Fire Safety Event | 20/04/2026 |
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THE FIRE Industry Association (FIA) returns to The Fire Safety Event at the NEC in Birmingham from 28-30 April, bringing its “most ambitious and comprehensive programme” to date. As a long-standing partner of the exhibition, the FIA is all set to deliver an enhanced experience purpose-designed to support professionals across the sector: from installers and integrators through to consultants and end users. This year’s edition of The Fire Safety Event promises to be a “standout moment” in the fire safety sector’s calendar, with the FIA placing a strong emphasis on knowledge sharing, skills development and industry engagement. Platform for expertise A cornerstone of the FIA’s presence at the NEC, the FIA Guidance Theatre will provide a hub for learning and discussion. Attendees can expect a dynamic programme featuring keynote speakers, technical sessions and expert-led panel discussions covering a wide range of topics. Bringing together leading voices from across the sector, the Guidance Theatre will offer valuable insights into current challenges, emerging technologies and Best Practice, ensuring that visitors remain informed and ahead of the curve. The programme for 28 April begins at 10.40 am with the FIA’s CEO Ian Moore OBE speaking on the key topic of compliance in the fire industry. Updates on BS 5266-1 come courtesy of Will Lloyd (head of technical at the FIA). That session begins at noon. ‘Shaping Standards’ is the title of a panel discussion being delivered by the FIA’s Fire Detection and Alarm Council. Starting at 1.20 pm, participants include Paul Pope from Ajax Systems UK and Robert Quinn of Eurotech Fire Systems. Presenters in the FIA Guidance Theatre on 29 April include Russ Timpson (head of the Tall Building Fire Safety Network) and Elaine Walters (fire and building safety manager at the Gentoo Group). From 11.20 am, Walters will be examining the development of the next generation of fire safety professionals. One of the highlights on 30 April is the noon presentation on shaping the future of sustainable fire safety. This is delivered by Adil Sardardeen, head of sustainability at FIA Member Company Apollo Fire Detectors. Spotlight on emerging talent New for 2026, the FIA is hosting the inaugural edition of the Fire Industry Newcomer of the Year Competition, duly shining a spotlight on the next generation of fire safety professionals. Taking place live on the FIA’s Stand in Hall 4 at the NEC, this fast-paced, hands-on competition is tailored for trainees, apprentices and early-career technicians working in fire detection and alarm systems. Participants will be challenged to work on a live, non-addressable fire alarm system where they must identify faults and any non-compliances, apply safe working practices, carry out accurate system testing and then document their findings. Competitors will be assessed by experienced industry professionals using a structured and fair marking system, with performance judged on method, accuracy and the degree of professionalism shown. The live format offers a unique opportunity for visitors, employers and peers to observe real-world competence in action, in turn highlighting the importance of skills development and raising standards across the industry. Driving collaboration and innovation By virtue of combining expert-led education with practical and skills-based competition, the FIA’s presence at The Fire Safety Event 2026 reinforces the Trade Association’s overriding commitment to supporting the fire safety community at every level. With its largest offering at the NEC to date, the FIA invites all attendees to engage, learn and connect, ensuring that the industry continues to evolve, innovate and uphold the very highest standards of safety. *Further information is available online at www.fia.uk.com **Register for The Fire Safety Event 2026 online at www.firesafetyevent.com |
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| Sprinkler Systems: Saving Lives and Businesses for 150 Years | 16/04/2026 |
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IN FEBRUARY 1877, notes Tom Roche, a fire broke out in a Massachusetts mill. It was, by most accounts, an unremarkable fire and the kind of incident that, at any other time, would have gutted a building, destroyed livelihoods and perhaps cost lives. On this occasion, though, something different happened. The fire at the American Linen Mill in Fall River was stopped in its tracks before it had the chance to become catastrophic. It was the world's first documented ‘sprinkler save’. Close on 150 years later, we’re still telling that story because the principle proved on that day remains entirely unchanged. Not a new idea It would be easy to assume that automatic fire sprinkler systems are a modern invention, the product of recent building codes and advancing engineering. They’re not. The Parmelee Automatic Sprinkler, manufactured by Frederick Grinnell, was already installed in that Fall River mill when the fire broke out. It had been developed from an earlier installation in a New Haven piano factory, where owner Henry Parmelee wanted practical protection for his property. The system was brilliantly uncomplicated: a brass body connected to water piping with a metallic cap held in place by solder engineered to melt at a set temperature. Heat melted the solder. The cap released. Water followed. There were no wires and no sensors. Only heat, physics and water working together on an automatic basis. The system asked nothing of the people in the building. It simply worked. While sprinklers have been refined and improved over the decades using new materials and scientific design, being activated by heat remains the core principle of every sprinkler head installed today. For those of us who work in the fire safety domain, there’s something quietly remarkable about that. The fundamental design Parmelee and Grinnell developed has thrived and the documented evidence as to why is overwhelming. What the evidence tells us Sprinklers are not a theoretical safeguard. UK Research has shown that sprinkler systems have an operational reliability of 94% and, when they do activate, they extinguish or contain the fire in 99% of cases across a wide range of building types. Those are not marketing figures. They’re the product of real-world incident data which is repeated across many countries. Sprinklers remain the most effective form of active fire suppression measure we have at our disposal. They’re capable of controlling a fire in its earliest stages, limiting fire growth before structural compromise and negating the conditions that cost lives and, ultimately, destroy businesses. Knowledge gap Despite nearly 150 years’ worth of proof behind the technology, misconceptions persist. Developers, consultants, financiers and even some construction professionals still debate the merits of sprinkler installations without a clear understanding of how they actually work. The most common misunderstanding is that all sprinklers activate simultaneously. Sadly, as we often say, that’s the stuff of movies. They’re triggered thermally so only the sprinklers directly exposed to the fire’s heat will activate. They do not respond to smoke. They will not trigger because someone has burned their toast. The response is targeted, proportionate and automatic. This is not a trivial misunderstanding. When decision-makers reach inaccurate conclusions about cost, disruption or necessity, buildings go unprotected that should not be. The lessons of 1877 are being set aside, not out of malice, but out of a knowledge gap that our industry has a firm responsibility to close. Sprinkler systems should be viewed as a long-term investment in safety, not merely a one-time expense, and certainly not dismissed without a genuine understanding of what they do. An anniversary worth marking At the Business Sprinkler Alliance, we believe this anniversary deserves more than a footnote. Nearly 150 years of evidence is not a coincidence. It’s a consistent and repeatable demonstration that early intervention limits consequences. Sprinklers protect life and property. They work. What’s more, they’ve worked for generations. Our task now is to ensuring that sprinklers are specified, installed and championed where they’re needed the most. Tom Roche is Secretary of the Business Sprinkler Alliance (www.business-sprinkler-alliance.org) |
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